Wood-fibre ETICS
An external insulation system with wood-fibre boards: a dense, breathable bio-based insulant, bonded and anchored to the wall, base-coated with mesh and finished with mineral render. Besides insulating in winter like any system, its high mass shifts the summer heat, keeping the house cool; it is vapour-open and of renewable origin. It is the choice of natural building and summer comfort.
Technical section of the system, from inside (left) to outside (right).
An external insulation system with wood-fibre boards: a dense, breathable bio-based insulant, bonded and anchored to the wall, base-coated with mesh and finished with mineral render. Besides insulating in winter like any system, its high mass shifts the summer heat, keeping the house cool; it is vapour-open and of renewable origin. It is the choice of natural building and summer comfort.
Wood-fibre ETICS is an external insulation system in which the insulant is a board of pressed wood fibres, dense and renewable. The laying follows the logic of the classic system — bonding, anchoring, reinforced base coat, finish — but the material changes the behaviour: more mass, more breathability, biological origin.
Wood fibre is dense and heavy compared with synthetic insulants: besides slowing the heat flow (insulation), it stores heat and releases it with a delay. This «time shift» of many hours means the afternoon heat reaches the inside in the evening, damped: in summer the house stays cool. It is the quality that sets massive insulants apart from light ones, at the same winter U-value.
Like rock wool, wood fibre is vapour-open: the wall «breathes» and moisture dries, reducing condensation. It is also a material of plant origin, renewable and low-impact, often chosen in natural building for healthiness and a low carbon footprint. The finish must stay vapour-open (mineral renders and paints) so its quality is not lost.
Wood fibre dislikes prolonged liquid water: on site it must be protected from rain until the base coat, and at the foot the plinth is detailed so it does not get wet. It is heavier than EPS, so adhesives and anchors must be sized accordingly. Reinforced base coat with mesh, corner beads, drips and finish follow the system's rules, with products compatible with the fibrous substrate.
Why it works
Thermal phase shift · summer comfortIn winter every external insulation works much the same; the difference shows in summer. Wood fibre is dense and stores a lot of heat, so the heat wave that strikes the wall at midday is delayed by some ten to twelve hours and reaches the inside at night, flattened — when cooler air can vent it away. This «phase shift», together with its openness to vapour and its renewable origin, is why wood fibre is the choice for summer comfort and natural building, where light foams stay hot and let the peak straight through.
Thermal phase shift by insulant (h)
Comparison · insulantsNodal details
Critical junctions · sectionsThe cappotto starts on an aluminium starting profile fixed to the wall: it sets the line, carries the first row of boards and ends in a drip that throws the water clear. Below it the plinth is insulated with water-resistant XPS, because that band is the most exposed to splashing and rising damp.
- Wall
- Starting profile (with drip)
- Wood-fibre board
- Reinforced base coat
- Plinth board (XPS) below
- Render + finish
Over the boards a base coat is applied with the glass-fibre mesh embedded in its outer third — never against the board — so it controls the cracking from thermal movement. At corners and openings a PVC bead and a second mesh reinforce the most stressed lines; dowels are set after the adhesive has cured.
- Wood-fibre board
- Adhesive / base coat
- Reinforcing mesh
- Corner bead (PVC + mesh)
- Dowel (after curing)
- Finish render
Installation controls
Specification · checklist01 · Substrate
02 · Bonding & fixing
03 · Base coat
04 · Render & finish
05 · Details
Recurring defects
Diagnostics · siteComponent materials
The network · materialsReference regulations
2 norms- D.P.R. 380/2001Consolidated Building Act (Testo Unico Edilizia)In force
- UNI EN 13501-1:2019Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 1: Reaction to fireIn force
Informational links to the regulatory framework. Always verify the current text on the official source.